有个同学要交作业,要求用c#做了一个。其实就是调用库函数实现的。
源程序 可执行文件
从来没有c#开发过,这次是第一次。感觉很容易上手,不过限制有点太多了。
印象比较深的有一下几点:
1.string 与 byte[]之间的转换。c#中好像没有强制类型转换(后经人指点确定是我不知道怎么转换)。我用了byte[] System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(string);
2.文件的读写和保存创建好像方法有很多种。没有深入研究。在MSDN上找一个例子套用的。
3.对DES加密的整个程序过程也是在MSDN上搜的,然后自己读懂的。发现MSDN真的很全面,难怪有人说是Win开发的圣经。以后用微软的东西开发的疑问都应该先去MSDN上查。
4.对异常的处理。c#对异常的处理还是比较周到的。只要对相应的异常捕捉处理就行了。但是在try的作用域的问题上有点异或。应该在哪个地方进行try catch。是在子函数还是在总函数。有时会出现局部变量不可引用的问题。这个还没有深入研究。
下面是源代码。
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;

namespace MyDES


{


/**//// <summary>
/// Form1 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form

{

自动生成的代码#region 自动生成的代码
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button5;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox4;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;

/**//// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

public Form1()

{
//
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent();

//
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
//
}


/**//// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

{
if( disposing )

{
if (components != null)

{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}


Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

/**//// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()

{
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.saveFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog();
this.button5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.textBox4 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(444, 75);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(64, 23);
this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Text = "选择文件";
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// button2
//
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(332, 163);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.TabIndex = 1;
this.button2.Text = "退出";
this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
//
// openFileDialog1
//
this.openFileDialog1.Filter = "文本文件(*.txt)|*.txt|所有文件(*.*)|*.*";
this.openFileDialog1.RestoreDirectory = true;
this.openFileDialog1.FileOk += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(this.openFileDialog1_FileOk);
//
// textBox1
//
this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(108, 75);
this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(320, 21);
this.textBox1.TabIndex = 2;
this.textBox1.Text = "请填写或选择输入文件的完整路径";
//
// button3
//
this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(132, 163);
this.button3.Name = "button3";
this.button3.TabIndex = 3;
this.button3.Text = "加密";
this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
//
// textBox2
//
this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(108, 112);
this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2";
this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(320, 21);
this.textBox2.TabIndex = 4;
this.textBox2.Text = "请填写或选择目标文件的完整路径";
//
// button4
//
this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(444, 115);
this.button4.Name = "button4";
this.button4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(64, 23);
this.button4.TabIndex = 5;
this.button4.Text = "选择文件";
this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click);
//
// label1
//
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(36, 75);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 24);
this.label1.TabIndex = 6;
this.label1.Text = "输入文件:";
this.label1.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
//
// label2
//
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(36, 115);
this.label2.Name = "label2";
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 24);
this.label2.TabIndex = 7;
this.label2.Text = "输出文件:";
this.label2.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
//
// saveFileDialog1
//
this.saveFileDialog1.Filter = "所有文件(*.*)|*.*|文本文件(*.txt)|*.txt";
this.saveFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 2;
this.saveFileDialog1.RestoreDirectory = true;
//
// button5
//
this.button5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(236, 163);
this.button5.Name = "button5";
this.button5.TabIndex = 8;
this.button5.Text = "解密";
this.button5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button5_Click);
//
// textBox4
//
this.textBox4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(108, 35);
this.textBox4.Name = "textBox4";
this.textBox4.TabIndex = 10;
this.textBox4.Text = "12345678";
//
// label3
//
this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(28, 35);
this.label3.Name = "label3";
this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 23);
this.label3.TabIndex = 12;
this.label3.Text = "指定的 Key:";
this.label3.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
//
// label4
//
this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(216, 40);
this.label4.Name = "label4";
this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 23);
this.label4.TabIndex = 13;
this.label4.Text = "(密钥必须为64byte位,既8个字符)";
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(536, 205);
this.Controls.Add(this.label4);
this.Controls.Add(this.label3);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox4);
this.Controls.Add(this.button5);
this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.Controls.Add(this.button4);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);
this.Controls.Add(this.button3);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.ForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
this.MaximizeBox = false;
this.Name = "Form1";
this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
this.Text = "简单DES加密器";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
this.ResumeLayout(false);

}
#endregion


/**//// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()

{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}

private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{
}

private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{
if(openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)

{
this.textBox1.Text=this.openFileDialog1.FileName;
}

}

private void openFileDialog1_FileOk(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)

{
}

private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{
this.Close();
}

private void button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{
if(saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)

{
this.textBox2.Text=this.saveFileDialog1.FileName;
}
}


#endregion

private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{//加密
string Key = this.textBox4.Text;
string IV = "12345678";//初始化向量设为"12345678"
byte[] desKey=System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes( Key );
byte[] desIV=System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes( IV );
try

{
if(this.MyEncrypt(this.textBox1.Text,this.textBox2.Text,desKey,desIV))
MessageBox.Show("文件加密成功");
}
catch(System.IO.FileNotFoundException)

{
MessageBox.Show("Error!\n"+"输入文件不存在,请检查输入文件的路径。");
}
catch(System.IO.IOException)

{
MessageBox.Show("Error!\n"+"输出文件正在使用,请选择其他文件。\n如果问题依然存在,请关闭该程序,重新运行!");
}
catch(System.Exception ee)

{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("未知错误!请认真阅读一下说明:\n"+ee);
}
}


private void button5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{//解密
string Key = this.textBox4.Text;
string IV = "12345678";//初始化向量设为"12345678"
byte[] desKey=System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Key);
byte[] desIV=System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV);
try

{
if(this.MyDecrypt(this.textBox1.Text,this.textBox2.Text,desKey,desIV))
MessageBox.Show("文件解密成功");
}
catch(System.IO.FileNotFoundException)

{
MessageBox.Show("Error!\n"+"输入文件不存在,请检查输入文件的路径。"